ethnic slurs in german
Terms used to refer to Germans—and words used by Germans against other ethnicities—vary widely by region and historical context. The following terms outline the most prominent slurs, historical pejoratives, and cultural stereotypes:
Slurs for Germans
Kraut: The most common English-language slur for a German. It originated during World War I and World War II, derived from the traditional German diet of sauerkraut.
Jerry / Fritz / Heinie: Slang terms used primarily by Allied soldiers during WWI and WWII to refer to German soldiers or citizens, stemming from common German given names.
Hun: A highly derogatory term used in Allied propaganda during the early 20th century, comparing Germans to the violent nomadic empire.
Squarehead: An English and Scandinavian pejorative for Germans.
German Regional Terms & Stereotypes
Piefke: A derogatory term used in Austria to refer to northern Germans, often implying they are arrogant or loud.
Mof: A highly offensive Dutch and Belgian term for Germans.
Gummihals: A pejorative used in Switzerland for Germans.
Saupreiß: An insulting regional term in Bavaria and Austria for Prussians (northern Germans).
Kartoffel (Potato): Historically a mild teasing term in Germany, this is sometimes used as a slur for ethnic Germans by immigrant communities.
Slurs Used By Germans
Kanake: A deeply offensive German ethnic slur used against people of non-German appearance, particularly those of Turkish or Balkan descent. It is sometimes reappropriated by youth cultures.
Polake / Polacke: A derogatory term used in Germany for Polish people.
Szwab: A Polish and Czech ethnic slur directed at Germans.